![]() It was propelled by alcohol and liquid oxygen fuel. ![]() ![]() For guidance it used an advanced gyroscopic system that sent signals to aerodynamic steering tabs on the tail fins and vanes in the exhaust. The V2 was the first unmanned guided ballistic missile. It was so advanced that immediately after the war, the US, Britain and the USSR had no idea how the rocket worked or how it was even fired. It provided technology that was directly responsible for the USA's success in the post-war space race. The V2 rocket was not only one of the most awesome weapons of World War II, it was also the first long-range ballistic missile to be actively used in combat. World’s first long-range ballistic missile The fact that this achievement was the product of the ruthless regime of Nazi Germany and the fact that many thousands of people died as a result of its production and deployment, taint the image of what otherwise would be considered a monumental triumph. The drive, energy and resourcefulness of General Dornberger, mated with the ingenuity and passion of von Braun, created one of the greatest technological achievements of the last century. This rocket is at Peenemünde in Germany, at the site of the original research establishment.ĭevoted Nazi General Walter Dornberger and German rocket scientist Wernher von Braun were two men with a vision. Every rocket that has followed owes a debt to its design. The Nazi V2 rocket was the first modern rocket, and was decades ahead of every other country in the world.
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